3. Of which in 80 sightings a total of 497 (6.21 ± 0.56) White-rumped vultures were recorded with an Encounter Rate of 0.331 individuals/Km. When threatened, vultures vomit to lighten their body weight so they can escape more easily into flight. White Rumped Vulture: You can’t even imagine that this species of vulture is facing a dangerous decline in within a very short period since 1980. 4. White-rumped vulture and small-brown vulture have been listed as critically endangered. In Nepal, between 1995 and 2001, there was a 96% decline in the Slender-billed vulture population, and the numbers of White-rumped vultures had gone down by 91% until 2011. Vultures are one of the environment’s most necessary – but often overlooked – creatures. (Courtesy: Gujarat forest department) To study the ecology of vultures in the state and gain insight into their migration pattern, the Sasan Wildlife Division in Junagadh has satellite-tagged six vultures of three species as a part of the Action Plan for Vulture Conservation, 2020-2025, launched by the Central government on November 12. The white-rumped vulture (Gyps bengalensis) is an Old World vulture native to South and Southeast Asia. It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2000, as the population severely declined. The species worst hit were White-rumped, Indian, and Slender-billed Vultures. White-rumped vultures die of kidney failure caused by diclofenac poisoning. : The most, new, latest, shocking, weird, scary, funny, fascinating, interesting and amazing things | facts in the world. Others were affected too, but not as badly, due to a number of factors, including their migratory nature (such as Cinereous Vulture and Eurasian Griffon) or their habitats being more remote and forested (such as Himalayan Griffon). Distributed 1000vials of 100ml meloxicam in Central Gujarat . They have a body length of approximately 94 cms (37 inches), a wingspan between 1.96 and 2.25 m (6.4 - 7.4 ft) and they weigh between 4 and 7 kgs (8.75 - 15 lbs). White-rumped vultures are migratory and visiting this area in winters. White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis, Slender-billed Vulture Gyps tenuirostris and Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus (all Critically Endangered). Criteria: A2bce+4bce Click here for more information about the Red List categories and criteria Justification of Red List category This species qualifies as Critically Endangered because it has suffered an extremely rapid population decline primarily as a result of feeding on carcasses of animals treated with the veterinary drug diclofenac. Gyps bengalensis rescued between 1st Nov 2013- 31st Jan 2014. Area of Rescue (District) Total rescues. An anti-inflammatory drug for cattle, called diclofenac, has been blamed for poisoning the birds, which eat the carcasses of the dead livestock. It was formally also widely distributed in South-East Asia, but is now almost extinct there. The White-rumped, Long-billed and Slender-billed vultures declined by more than 99 percent in India and Pakistan. Vultures are not prolific breeders and lay a single egg in a year. The main reason for this critical situation is habitat loss and illegal hunting. By protecting nests and providing supplementary food, these vultures continue to thrive in the Northern Plains Landscape. 4 Interesting facts about vultures. Vultures urinate on their legs and feet to cool off on days, a process called Urohydrosis. Old World and New World vulture species. Old World vultures. This also helps kill any bacteria or parasites they may have picked up on their talons. It arrive in September to November and upto first week of March they completely leave the area. A frail white-rumped vulture that was satellite-tagged in Nepal has been rescued in Kushinagar district of Uttar Pradesh in India.. 2. "That has been a really shocking story," Ms Stattersfield said. Their plumage is mottled brown or black with a pale brown underside and pale coloured fluff covering their head and neck. 7. The protection of white-rumped vulture started in 2007.The CNP has a plan to set free as many as 19 protected vultures into their natural habitat from 2016 to 2019. The populations of all three species have been declining throughout their range during the 20th century Eurasian Black Vulture or Monk Vulture, Aegypius monachus Lammergeier or Bearded Vulture, Gypaetus barbatus Palm-nut vulture, Gypohierax angolensi Griffon vulture Gyps fulvus; Indian White-Rumped vulture, Gyps bengalensis Rueppell’s Vulture, Gyps rueppelli Long-billed Vulture or Indian Vulture, Gyps indicus Range wise distribution of vulture in STR shows that in six ranges vultures were observed of which Bhavanisagar range has more Each species account is written by leading ornithologists and provides detailed information on bird distribution, migration, habitat, diet, sounds, behavior, breeding, current population status, and conservation. In Nepal, between 1995 and 2001, there was a 96-percent decline in the Slender-billed vulture population, and the numbers of White-rumped vultures … 2011). Once one of the most abundant raptors in the world, the White-rumped Vulture (Gyps bengalensis) has faced a drastic population decline across its global range for the past three decades.In India, the main cause of this decline has been the accidental ingestion of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac through livestock carcasses. Number of mature individuals in the wild: 2500-10000. The White-rumped, Long-billed and Slender-billed vultures declined by more than 99% in India and Pakistan. Today is International Vulture Awareness Day (IVAD09), and I’m participating in IVAD’s blog festival – “Blog for Vultures” – with a list of 16 cool facts about these amazing birds. Asiavillenews reported that a farmer spotted the vulture, which could not fly, on Sunday and immediately informed a local forest office. The bird was rescued from a paddy field at Rampurpatti village of Uttar Pradesh on Sunday. 14 White Rumped Vultures rescued/collected between 1st Nov- 31st Jan 2014. Mahesana. Usually found in the lowlands (up to … A satellite-tagged vulture feeds on a carcass. Old World (Europe, Asia and Africa) Vulture Information and Species Old World Vultures Photo Gallery. It is very common on the Indian subcontinent and regularly occurs in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and southern Vietnam. Ahmedabad. White-rumped Vulture is a medium sized vulture and much smaller than Eurasian Griffon to which it is closely related. Population justification: Formerly described as possibly the most abundant large bird of prey in the world, this species global population almost certainly numbered several million individuals.However, following dramatic declines through the 1990s across its range its global population is now estimated to fall within the band 2,500-9,999 mature individuals. The population of white-rumped vulture is very low at Jorbeer. For the first time in India, eight critically endangered white-rumped vultures were reintroduced into the wild on October 8 from the Vulture Conservation and Breeding Centre (VCBC ) in Pinjore near Chandigarh, Haryana. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Ecology It occurs mostly in plains and less frequently in hilly regions where it utilises light woodland, villages, cities, and open areas. The white-backed vulture is the most common and widespread vulture in sub-Saharan Africa. Aged six to eight years, six of these vultures are captive-bred and two rescued from the wild. 4.Distribution and habitat The white-rumped vulture breeds found in East Pakistan, Nepal, India, South East Afghanistan, South East Iran and Bangladesh. Long billed and Egyptian vultures nest in rocky folds and ledges, while White-rumped and Red-headed nest on Karimathi trees. Surendranagar. The white-rumped vulture, a once common sight in India, has seen its population crash by 99.9% in recent years. Location: Beong Toal Vulture Restaurant. New World vultures lack a syrinx (voicebox) and are nearly silent. Context: The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) has cleared a plan for conserving vultures – ‘Action Plan for Vulture Conservation 2020-2025.’ Analysis The plan has also suggested that new veterinary non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) be tested on vultures before their commercial release. Surveys of vulture restaurants in Myanmar in 2006 and 2007 estimated a minimum of 62 White-rumped Vultures were present (Hla et al. Main Characteristics Rüppell's Vultures are a large species of vulture with a length of approximately 1 m (3.3 inches), a wingspan of approximately 2.6 m (8.5 ft) and they weigh between 7 and 9 kgs (15 - 20 lbs). In Nepal, between 1995 and 2001, there was a 96% decline in the Slender-billed vulture population, and the numbers of White-rumped vultures had gone down by 91% until 2011. The maximum of 4 white-rumped vultures in year 2000-2001, Distribution of Vulture safe drug Meloxicam. Hooded Vulture Christoph Strässler / Flickr / CC by-SA 2.0. Vomiting also serves as a defense mechanism to deter predators that may be threatening the birds. Main Characteristics The African White-Backed Vulture is an old world vulture. Although they feed on dead animals, they bathe after eating. Key Facts: It is thought that White-rumped Vulture is now extinct in Cambodia’s neighbouring countries Vietnam, Laos and Thailand. 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